Pranayama
Nadi Shodhana
Nadi Shodhana Pranayama, or ‘Channel Purification Pranayama’, is a yogic breathing technique designed to balance the energy in the body and calm the mind. The 2:3:1 rhythm refers to the ratio of the durations of the different phases of the breath: inhalation, retention and exhalation. The aim is to increase oxygen absorption, purify the nadis (energy channels) and promote a state of inner calm.
Nadi Shodhana with the 2:3:1 rhythm
Here’s how to practice Nadi Shodhana Pranayama with a 2:3:1 rhythm:
Position:
- Sit in a comfortable position, such as Sukhasana (easy pose) or Padmasana (lotus pose), with the spine straight and shoulders relaxed.
- Use your right hand to block the nostrils. The thumb blocks the right nostril, the ring finger and little finger block the left nostril.
Breathing cycle :
- Inhalation (2): Close the right nostril with the thumb, and inhale deeply and calmly through the left nostril for a count of 2 seconds.
- Hold (3): After inhaling, close both nostrils (using thumb and ring finger) and hold for a count of 3 seconds.
- Exhalation (1): Release the right nostril by lifting your thumb, and exhale gently and completely through the right nostril for a count of 1 second.
- Inhale through the right nostril (2): Repeat the same process, but start by inhaling through the right nostril for 2 seconds.
- Hold (3): Holds your breath after inhalation for 3 seconds.
- Exhalation through the left nostril (1): Releases the left nostril and exhales slowly and completely through the left nostril for 1 second.
Repeat:
- Repeat this cycle for 5 to 10 minutes, taking care to keep your breathing fluid and regular.
- If the 2:3:1 rhythm becomes too difficult, you can start with a slower rhythm (for example, 2:2:2) and gradually increase.
Additional advice:
- The important thing is not to force your breathing. If you feel comfortable, you can try gradually lengthening the duration of the inhalations, retentions and exhalations, but always keeping a comfortable rhythm.
- It is advisable to practise this breathing technique in a calm and tranquil environment.
- Regular practice of Nadi Shodhana helps to balance the body’s energy, reduce stress and increase mental clarity.